论文部分内容阅读
目的了解安徽省六安市寿县地区淮河流域出生缺陷现状及变化趋势,为制定辖区监测工作实施方案和制度,进行卫生决策提供依据。方法对2010年1月1日-2011年12月30日安徽省六安市寿县出生的544例出生缺陷发病情况及其影响因素进行回顾性分析。结果出生缺陷的发生与孕妇的自我保护、孕产期保健、监测方法和手段有很大关系。结论应加强妇幼保健专业技术人员的技术培训,提高妇幼卫生信息的准确性和及时性;加强优生优育宣教及围产期保健工作,对减少出生缺陷发生,降低围产儿死亡率具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the current situation and trend of birth defects in Huaihe River Basin in Shou County, Lu’an City, Anhui Province, and to provide the basis for formulating the plan and system of monitoring work in the area and making health decisions. Methods The incidence of 544 birth defects and their influencing factors in Shou County, Lu’an City, Anhui Province from January 1, 2010 to December 30, 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of birth defects and pregnant women, self-protection, maternal health care, monitoring methods and means have a great relationship. Conclusions Technical training for maternal and child health professional technicians should be strengthened to improve the accuracy and timeliness of maternal and child health information. To strengthen prenatal education and perinatal health care work is of great significance in reducing birth defects and reducing perinatal mortality.