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当前,亚太地区已形成中美相对均衡的力量格局并存在中美“双领导”的客观条件,但是由于中美发挥领导作用的主观条件差距较大,亚太地区并未真正形成中美“双领导”体制。中美实力对比和亚太权力分布的这种客观事实,对于分析两国亚太自贸区战略具有重要意义。中美各自推进的自贸区建设有特定的目标,但两国的亚太自贸区战略是互补性竞争而非零和博弈。特朗普政府调整了奥巴马政府的亚太自贸区政策,使美国的亚太自贸区政策出现一些新变化。特朗普政府的亚太自贸政策仍在完善中,今后有多种发展可能,中国需要密切关注并继续推进自己的亚太自贸区战略。
At present, the Asia-Pacific region has formed a relatively balanced strength pattern with the objective conditions of the “dual leadership” of China and the United States. However, due to the wide gap between the subjective conditions in which China and the United States play a leading role, the Asia-Pacific region has not really formed the Sino- “Double leadership” system. This objective factual comparison of the strength between China and the United States and the distribution of power in the Asia-Pacific region is of great significance for the analysis of the strategy of Asia-Pacific free trade area between the two countries. The establishment of the free trade area between China and the United States each have their own specific goals. However, the strategies of the two countries in the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area are complementary and not zero-sum games. The Trump administration has adjusted the Obama administration’s Asia-Pacific free trade area policy so that the U.S. policy on Asia-Pacific free trade area will see some new changes. The Trump administration’s Asia-Pacific free trade policy is still being refined and there are many possibilities for development in the future. China needs to pay close attention and continue to promote its own strategy of an Asia-Pacific free trade zone.