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目的:初步研制喉癌患者术后生存质量量表,并对其进行信度及效度评价。方法:根据WHO对于生存质量的定义以及生存质量量表的编制原则和程序,建立条目池,使用主观评价法、离散趋势法、相关系数法、逐步回归分析法、因子分析法筛选条目,编制喉癌患者术后生存质量量表。使用该量表对126例喉癌患者进行问卷调查,考察量表的信度及效度。结果:1编制了喉癌术后生存质量量表,量表包含躯体功能、喉功能、精神(心理)状态、独立能力、社会(家庭)状况及气管造口6个领域27个条目;2信度评价结果:总量表的分半信度系数为0.802,克朗巴赫α系数为0.794;3效度评价结果:相关分析提示各条目与其所在领域的相关性较大,而与其他领域的相关性小;量表总分与自评总分相关系数为0.731。结论:该量表对喉癌患者术后生存质量评价具有较好的信度和效度。
OBJECTIVE: To preliminarily study the postoperative quality of life scale for patients with laryngeal cancer and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods: According to the definition of quality of life by WHO and principles and procedures for compiling quality of life questionnaire, an entry pool was established. Subjective evaluation method, discrete trend method, correlation coefficient method, stepwise regression analysis method and factor analysis method were used to screen entries. Postoperative cancer patients quality of life scale. 126 patients with laryngeal cancer were surveyed by questionnaire, and the reliability and validity of the scale were examined. Results: 1 The quality of life scale of postoperative laryngeal cancer was compiled. The scale included 27 items in 6 domains of somatic function, laryngeal function, mental status, independent ability, social status and tracheostomy. Degree of evaluation results: the total scale of half-reliability coefficient of 0.802, Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.794; 3 Validity evaluation results: correlation analysis suggests that the various items in their field of relevance, but with other areas of relevance Small; scale total score and self-assessment score of 0.731. Conclusion: The scale has good reliability and validity in evaluating postoperative quality of life of laryngeal cancer patients.