正义概念一直是政治理论家最为关注的重要概念之一。自柏拉图起就是如此。在当代,正义理论依然是当代伦理学和政治学的主流话语,具有极强的学术号召力。其鲜明例证便是罗尔斯《正义论》的出版带来了20世纪70年代以来整个西方世界的社会———政治学和规范伦理学的空前繁荣。但在西方的一些学者眼里,“柏拉图的正义概念是令人关注的,但基本上是错误的,罗尔斯的正义概 The concept of justice has always been one of the most important concepts that political theorists are most concerned about. Since Plato it is. In the contemporary era, the theory of justice is still the mainstream discourse of contemporary ethics and politics and has a strong academic appeal. Its striking example is the publication of Rawls’s Theory of Justice which brought unprecedented social and political prosperity and normative ethics to the entire Western world since the 1970s. But in the eyes of some Western scholars, ”Plato’s notion of justice is a cause for concern, but it is basically wrong, and Rawls’s justice