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过去几十年间,随着气候变化,一系列媒介传播传染病(VBI)的流行病学特征在全球各地均出现了不同程度的改变。VBI对自然环境包括气候的依赖程度很大,了解气候变化对VBI的影响,对进一步预防VBI的流行非常重要。本文对气候变化与VBI二者的关系进行了概述,综述了气候变化对各大洲VBI发病模式的改变,并就此阐述了应对方法,力求全面了解气候变化对VBI的影响。
Over the past few decades, the epidemiological characteristics of a series of vector-borne infectious diseases (VBI) have changed in varying degrees around the world as the climate changes. VBI has a great dependence on the natural environment, including the climate. Understanding the impact of climate change on VBI is very important to further prevent the popularization of VBI. This paper summarizes the relationship between climate change and VBI, summarizes the changes of climate change on VBI incidence patterns in all continents, and elaborates the coping methods, so as to fully understand the impact of climate change on VBI.