一个国家民族的文化根本精神与核心价值观,不是任何人可以随意加给它的,而是国家民族在长期群体参与互动中,历史地形成并认可的。如果把一个国家、民族的文化意识形态划分为文化心理与文化观念两部分,那么,文化价值观属于观念形态的范畴,而文化精神则是超越欲望、目的、动机、情感、情绪一类文化心理,上升到无欲的形而上学高度,所获得关于真理、正义、大美、崇高、庄严、神圣一类思维形式。从贯通几千年文化历史根本存在意义上 The cultural fundamental spirit and core values ​​of a nation and a nation can not be arbitrarily given to any one of them but are historically formed and endorsed by the nation in the long-term participation and interaction of the groups. If the cultural ideology of a country or nation is divided into two parts: cultural psychology and cultural conception, then cultural values ​​belong to the category of ideology, while cultural spirit is a kind of cultural psychology that goes beyond desire, purpose, motivation, emotion and emotion, Rose to the height of metaphysics without desire, and obtained the forms of thinking on truth, justice, great beauty, sublimeness, dignity and sacredness. From the penetration of thousands of years of cultural history in the fundamental sense of existence