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[目的]探讨郴州市淋病发病规律及其流行特征,为制定有效的防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对郴州市1992~2006年淋病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]1992~2006年淋病累积发病1969例,年均发病率为2.94/10万。1992~1996年、1997~2001年和2002~2006年3个时段的年均发病率分别为1.03/10万、2.76/10万和4.95/10万(P<0.01)。年均发病率居前5位的为桂阳县、资兴市、临武县、宜章县和嘉禾县。年均发病率,男性为4.43/10万,女性为1.32/10万;发病率居前3位的是20~29岁(7.36/10万)、30~39岁(5.46/10万)和40~49岁(2.40/10万)。1969例病人中,农民占49.62%,工人占14.27%,商业服务占7.72%。[结论]郴州市淋病发病率有上升趋势,20~49岁、农民与工人为高危人群。
[Objective] To explore the incidence and epidemic characteristics of gonorrhea in Chenzhou City and provide scientific basis for making effective prevention and cure measures. [Method] The epidemic situation of gonorrhea in Chenzhou from 1992 to 2006 was analyzed. [Results] The cumulative incidence of gonorrhea in 1969 cases from 1992 to 2006, with an average annual incidence of 2.94 / 100000. The annual average rates of incidence in 1992 ~ 1996, 1997 ~ 2001 and 2002 ~ 2006 were 1.03 / 100000, 2.76 / 100000 and 4.95 / 100000 respectively (P <0.01). The top five in terms of average annual incidence were Guiyang County, Zixing City, Linwu County, Yizhang County and Jiahe County. The average annual incidence was 4.43 per 100 000 for males and 1.32 per 100 000 for females. The top 3 morbidities were 20-29 years old (7.36 / 100 000), 30-39 years old (5.46 / 100 000) and 40 ~ 49 years old (2.40 / 100,000). Of the 1969 patients, 49.62% were farmers, 14.27% were workers and 7.72% were commercial services. [Conclusion] The incidence of gonorrhea in Chenzhou City has an increasing trend, ranging from 20 to 49 years. Peasants and workers are at high risk.