一、基本概念及相互关系 档案分类,是对分类异同的划分。每次划分所采用的依据——档案的某种属性(或叫特征、特性、性质等),叫做分类标准。档案间的异同是多方面的、程度不一的,往往需要多次层层划分。这样就出现了每次划分时分类标准的选择问题和全部划分中不同分类标准的使用顺序问题。在一个分类系统中,那些使用最多的、使用顺序位于前列的、分类作用最大的分类标准叫主要分类标准。用特定的分类标准 First, the basic concepts and relationships Archives classification is the classification of similarities and differences. The basis for each division - a file attributes (or feature, characteristics, nature, etc.), called classification criteria. The similarities and differences between the files are multifaceted, varying degrees, often require multiple layers. In this way, there arises the problem of the selection criteria of the classification criteria in each division and the order of use of the different classification standards in the total division. In a classification system, the most commonly used taxonomies with the highest taxonomic order of use are the major taxonomic criteria. Use a specific taxonomy