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目的:探讨新疆地区的急性胰腺炎(AP)病因和发病学特点。方法:回顾性分析2004-01-2009-06间新疆医科大学第一附属医院1148例AP住院患者的临床资料,分别对维、汉族AP患者占住院总数构成比、性别、分型、病因用等变量进行统计学分析。结果:同期汉族AP患者占同期住院患者的0.33%,同期维吾尔族AP患者占同期住院患者的0.18%(P<0.05);在1148例AP患者中,病因构成比为胆石症49.0%,酗酒10.1%,高脂血症5.2%。两组在重症急性胰腺炎比例及病死率之间差异无统计学意义。结论:汉族AP的发病率较高,病因以胆囊炎、胆石症为主,维族AP高脂血症、酒精占病因比重高。
Objective: To investigate the etiology and pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis (AP) in Xinjiang region. Methods: The clinical data of 1148 AP inpatients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2004 to June 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. The proportion of AP, total number of hospitalized patients, gender, type and etiology Statistical analysis of variables. Results: In the same period, AP patients accounted for 0.33% of hospitalized patients in the same period, while Uygur AP patients accounted for 0.18% (P <0.05) of hospitalized patients in the same period. In 1148 AP patients, the cause of disease was 49.0% of cholelithiasis, alcoholism 10.1 %, Hyperlipidemia 5.2%. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the proportion of severe acute pancreatitis and case fatality rate. Conclusion: The incidence of AP is higher in Han people. The etiology is mainly cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. The Uygur AP is hyperlipidemia and the proportion of alcohol in etiology is high.