为全面评估尘肺患者的生存状况,以SSRS社会支持评定量表作为尘肺患者社会支持程度的测量工具,从沈阳地区入手,尝试了解尘肺患者社会支持的现状及其影响因素。结果显示,合并肺结核的尘肺患者的社会支持得分相对较低,提示他们的社会支持状况还是不甚理想,需要在加强各方面支持的同时,要把各方支持联合衔接起来,提高对支持的利用度,改善和提高合并肺结核尘肺患者的生活质量。 In order to comprehensively evaluate the living conditions of patients with pneumoconiosis, taking SSRS social support rating scale as a measure of social support for patients with pneumoconiosis, this study started from the Shenyang area and tried to find out the status and influencing factors of social support for patients with pneumoconiosis. The results showed that patients with pneumoconiosis with pulmonary tuberculosis score relatively low social support, suggesting that their social support status is still not ideal, need to strengthen all aspects of support at the same time, we should all support the joint together to improve the use of support Degree, improve and improve the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary tuberculosis.