京剧起源于清代康乾盛世,当时许多新兴的地方戏曲出现,诸腔杂陈,分属于不同的声腔体系,特别是1790年四大徽班陆续进京后,为清代宫廷所重视和提倡,在融合了徽剧、汉剧、昆曲的基础上,在京都人文荟萃的文化氛围中,使得它广泛借鉴、吸收、融合了地方剧种的优点,包括歌唱、舞蹈、武术、美 Peking opera originated in the Kangxi and Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Many emerging local operas appeared at that time. The opera belonged to different vocal systems. Especially after the four emblem classes came to Beijing in 1790, they became the focus and advocate for the Qing court Based on the integration of Anhui Opera, Han Opera and Kunqu Opera, it has drawn lessons from and absorbed the merits of local operas, including singing, dancing, martial arts and beauty