毛主席《<农村调查>的序言》是在1941年3月为《农村调查》这部材料作的序言。书的序言常常是一本书的內容提要或评論,有时是编写体例或閱讀門徑的闡說,对讀者有重要的指导意义。毛主席这篇序言的意义还远不止此。这因为《农村调查》所收集的是他在十年內战时期在江西、福建亲自从事农村调查的实际材料——兴国调查、长岡乡調查、才溪乡调查,这些材料本身就是珍貴的、值 Chairman Mao’s “Preface to the Rural Surveys” is the preamble to the “Rural Surveys” material in March 1941. The prologue of the book is often a summary or comment on the content of a book, sometimes elaborate on the system or reading path, has important guiding significance for the reader. The significance of Chairman Mao’s preface is far more than that. This is because the “Rural Surveys” collected the actual materials that he personally engaged in the rural investigation during the civil war in Jiangxi during the 10-year civil war: the investigation of the country of rejuvenation, the investigation of Changgang, and the study of Cai Township. These materials are precious in themselves, value