在俄国文学中,妇女向来是“道德的化身”,是衡量内心世界与忘我精神的标准。苏联电影继承了这一传统。早在无声电影时代,导演弗谢沃洛德·普多夫金就在影片《母亲》(根据高尔基小说改编)中把由演员薇拉·巴兰诺夫斯卡娅出色扮演的俄国劳动妇女的形象搬上了银幕。1940年摄制的影片《政府委员》,其中演员薇拉·玛列茨卡娅令人难忘地休现了一个受革命召唤积极投入社会生活的普通农妇的性格。在伟大的卫国战争年代,玛列茨卡娅又在影片《她在保卫祖国》中塑造了人民复仇者的悲剧形象,该形象与《政 In Russian literature, women have always been the “incarnation of morality” and the measure of the inner world and the self-forgetting spirit. Soviet films inherit this tradition. In the silent movie age, director Vsevolod Pforzkin put the Russian working women who played well in the film “Mother” (adapted from Gorky’s novels) by actress Vera Baranovskaya The image onto the screen. In 1940 the film “Government members”, in which actress Vera Maritzkaya memorably embodies the character of an ordinary peasant woman who was actively summoned to social life by the revolution. In the era of the great Patriotic war, Maritzkaya shaped the tragic image of the people’s Avengers in the film “She is defending the motherland.” This image is consistent with "political