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《史記·秦楚之際月表》開篇有小序論述説:太史公讀秦楚之際,曰:初作難,發於陳涉;虐戾滅秦,自項氏;撥亂誅暴,平定海内,卒踐帝祚,成於漢家。五年之間,號令三嬗,自生民以來,未始有受命若斯之亟也。~([1])如近人李笠所釋,在這裏,“讀”是“抽繹理董”之義。~([2])對司馬遷“抽繹理董”秦楚之際史事寫成的這篇《月表》,至遲從清代前期開始,對其撰著宗旨,就有兩派截然不同的認識:一派以清康熙年間人汪越爲代表,主張《秦楚之際月表》意在尊漢,~([3])稍後
On the occasion of the history of the Qin and Chu periods, the opening of the lunar table begins with a small preface saying: When the Taishi public read Qin Chu, it said: it is difficult to begin with; In China, died Emperor Di Gong, became Han. In five years, the order three transmutation, since the people, have not yet been ordered Ruosi also urgently. ~ ([1]) As recent Li Li explained, here, “read ” is the “deduction of Li Dong ” meaning. ~ ([2]) This “Moon Table” written by Sima Qian and “Deducting Li Dong” on the occasion of the Qin and Chu Dynasties begins at the very beginning of the Qing Dynasty and has its two distinct objectives : One school, represented by Wang Yue of the Qing emperor Kangxi, advocated that “the lunar surface of the Qin and Chu Dynasties” was intended for the Honhan, ~ ([3]) later