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湘西土家族苗族自治州是以土家族、苗族两个民族为主体的自治地方。除了土家族、苗族外,还有白族、瑶族、回族等二十四个少数民族。在这些少数民族中,苗族人口为六十七万三千二百二十人,占总人口的百分之二十三点三。他们大都是聚居的。在聚居区全部使用本民族语言,因此,有许多妇女、儿童不懂汉语。在这些地区如何搞好双语、双文教学,提高苗族人民文化,适应四化建设的需要,是我州发展民族教育的一个重要课题,也是苗族本身发展、繁荣的一个重要问题,值得高度重视和认真研究。
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous region dominated by Tujia and Miao peoples. In addition to Tujia and Miao, there are also 24 ethnic minorities such as Bai, Yao and Hui. Among these ethnic minorities, the Miao people have a population of 637,200, accounting for 23.3% of the total population. Most of them are inhabited. All ethnic groups use this language in the community. Therefore, many women and children do not understand Chinese. How to do a good job of bilingual education and bilingual education in these areas is an important issue for our country to develop ethnic education as well as an important issue for the development and prosperity of the Miao people. It is worth attaching great importance to research seriously.