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本研究选取10-12岁的流动超常儿童共66名,采用问卷法分别考察其人格和创造力的发展特征,并在此基础上探讨流动超常儿童的人格对其创造力的影响。结果显示,10-12岁的流动超常儿童:(1)创造力各维度的水平随着年龄的增长呈现出稳定增长的趋势,其中,10岁组得分显著低于其他组;(2)在人格宜人性、谨慎性和开放性上均表现出随年级增长而递增的趋势,其中,12岁组在人格宜人性上的得分显著高于10岁组;(3)人格的外向性对创造力的流畅性(47.9%)和变通性(56.1%)具有较好的预测作用,而宜人性对创造力的独特性(29.6%)具有较好的负向预测作用。
This study selected 66 children with mobile abnormalities aged 10-12 years. The questionnaires were used to examine the developmental characteristics of their personality and creativity. Based on this, the impact of the personality of floating children on their creativity was discussed. The results showed that children with mobile abnormalities aged 10-12 years: (1) The level of creativity in all dimensions showed a steady growth trend with age, of which 10-year-old group scores were significantly lower than the other groups; (2) Pleasantness, cautiousness and openness all showed an upward trend with the increase of grade. Among them, the 12-year-old group had significantly higher personality pleasantness than the 10-year-old group; (3) Fluency (47.9%) and flexibility (56.1%) were better predictors, while pleasantness had a negative effect on the uniqueness of creativity (29.6%).