子宫内膜异位症是指有生长增殖能力的内膜组织或细胞出现在子宫腔以外种植生长而引起的临床症状,其病理形态多样,侵袭广泛,具有类似恶性肿瘤样的生物学特性,严重影响患者的生活质量。子宫内膜异位症病因复杂,发病机制尚不完全清楚。子宫内膜异位症的发生与在位内膜的生理特性密切相关[1],子宫内膜异位症在位内膜细胞与正常子宫内膜细胞在黏附[2]、凋亡[3]、免疫[4]、血管生成[5]等多方面存在差异,推测可能与子宫内膜异位症的发 Endometriosis refers to the growth and proliferation of endometrial tissue or cells appear in the uterine cavity outside the plant growth caused by clinical symptoms, its diverse pathological, extensive invasion, with similar malignant tumor-like biological characteristics, serious Affect the patient’s quality of life. The etiology of endometriosis is complex, the pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. The occurrence of endometriosis and eutopic endometrium are closely related to the physiological characteristics of [1], endometriosis and eutopic endometrial cells in normal adhesion [2], apoptosis [3] , Immune [4], angiogenesis [5] and many other differences exist, it is speculated that may be related to endometriosis