论文部分内容阅读
在公共财政预算的视角下,逆向财政机制使农民所承受的负担大于其所获得的收益,2000~2012年农村财政逆向程度平均达到20.99%,近年来由于国家惠农利农政策的实施,这种非对称性机制有逆转的趋势。在该机制作用下,一方面城乡收入差距具有缩小趋势的收敛性,另一方面财政支农力度对城乡收入差距的影响表现为非线性:当逆向程度小于13.87%时,财政支农力度对城乡收入差距的缩小作用比较明显;反之,由于城乡支出结构问题而不利于城乡收入差距的缩小。
From the perspective of the public finance budget, the reverse financial mechanism has made the peasants bear more than the benefits they have received. From 2000 to 2012, the degree of rural financial adverseness reached an average of 20.99%. In recent years, due to the implementation of the state policy of benefiting farmers and benefiting farmers, There is a reversal of the asymmetry mechanism. Under this mechanism, on the one hand, the income gap between urban and rural areas has a tendency to converge. On the other hand, the effect of financial support for agriculture on urban-rural income disparity is nonlinear: when the degree of reverse is less than 13.87% The effect of narrowing the income gap is obvious; on the contrary, the urban-rural income gap is not conducive to the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap because of the urban-rural expenditure structure.