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思维始终是语言哲学研究的一个重要课题,而语言则是语言哲学分析的直接对象。结构主义昭示人们,语言是一个多层级符号系统,而符号是由能指和所指构成的统一体。借助符号学理论,从形式(能指)、语义(所指)和语用三个角度出发,以人为核心,将会为我们系统地研究语素、语词、词组和句子层级上的否定现象提供一个新思路。其实,否定是人的思维活动之一。因此,本文对否定的纲要性探索,实际上是实现语言学与语言哲学整合的一次尝试。
Thinking is always an important issue in the study of language philosophy, while language is the direct target of linguistic and philosophical analysis. Structuralism shows people that language is a multilevel system of symbols, and symbols are the unity of signifiers and signifiers. With semiotics theory, from the perspective of form (signifier), semantics (signification) and pragmatics, human-centeredness will provide us with a systematic study of the negative phenomena at the level of morphemes, words, phrases and sentences New ideas. In fact, negation is one of human thinking activities. Therefore, the article’s exploration of the outline of negation is actually an attempt to realize the integration of linguistics and language philosophy.