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目的:研究高危儿在气质维度及分型方面的特点。方法:应用Carey婴儿气质问卷对5~7个月,106例的高危儿及50例正常婴儿进行测试与比较。结果:气质类型两组相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高危儿组在活动水平,节律性,趋避性维度分值与正常组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示高危儿活动量小,节律性过强,易退缩。结论:高危儿有其独特的气质特点,应结合其特点,促进其更好的发育。
Objective: To study the characteristics of high-risk children in temperament dimension and classification. Methods: Carey infant temperament questionnaire was used to test and compare 5 to 7 months, 106 high risk infants and 50 normal infants. Results: There were no significant differences in temperament types between the two groups (P> 0.05). The scores of activity, rhythm and drowsiness in high risk group were significantly different from those in normal group (P <0.05), suggesting that high risk infants had less activity, rhythmicity and easy to shrink. Conclusion: High-risk infants have their unique temperament characteristics, which should be combined with their characteristics to promote their better development.