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在1997年香港回归中国之际,其在亚洲的国际大都市的发展轨迹和地位都受到了前所未有的挑战,当时发生的亚洲金融危机为这个挑战做了最好的诠释。严重的金融危机导致香港经济开始衰退,香港的很多综合商业板块都有所收缩,尤其是金融服务业。尽管金融业在97年后得到了一定程度的复苏,但是还一直没有达到金融危机前的繁荣。香港进入了一个全新的经济结构变化的时期,而这个时期的主要特征就是“后端办公”工作加速向中国广东省转移。诸如私有资产和对冲基金确实提供了更多的高端综合服务岗位,但是这些增长并没有对整体的工作情况产生太多影响,因为已经存在的“后端办公”远超过这些新兴岗位的数量。香港作为大多数来自于欧洲,北美和亚洲的龙头公司的地区管理中心不断的向前发展和扩张。制造业服务在香港保持这它的高增长率,这使得香港成为亚洲服务提供中心。香港1997年后的发展优势和前景来自于其与中国大陆的紧密联系。
When Hong Kong returned to China in 1997, its trajectory and position in the international metropolis in Asia have been hitherto unprecedentedly challenged. The Asian financial crisis that took place at that time gave the best explanation for this challenge. The severe financial crisis led to the economic recession in Hong Kong and the shrinking of many of Hong Kong’s comprehensive business sectors, especially the financial services sector. Despite a certain degree of recovery in the financial sector after 1997, it has not yet reached the pre-crisis prosperity. Hong Kong has entered a period of entirely new economic structural changes. The main feature of this period is that the “back office” work has been accelerated and shifted to Guangdong Province, the PRC. Such as private assets and hedge funds do provide more high-end integrated services, but these growth does not have much impact on the overall work, because the already existing “back-office” far exceeds the number of these emerging positions . Hong Kong continues to evolve and expand as a regional management center for most leading companies in Europe, North America and Asia. Manufacturing services maintain this high growth rate in Hong Kong, which makes Hong Kong an Asian service delivery center. The development advantages and prospects of Hong Kong since 1997 come from its close ties with mainland China.