目的:了解近年来出生缺陷的种类,提出干预措施,为早期发现缺陷儿,提高产前诊断技术提供参考。方法:对2002年～2010年孕28周至产后7天住院分娩的全部围产儿进行监测。结果:9年共监测围产儿13 184例,其中出生缺陷65例,出生缺陷发生率为49.3/万;出生缺陷位于前5位的类型是先心、脑积水、唇腭裂、肢体短缩、脊柱裂。结论:新疆兵团农六师出生缺陷发病低于同期全国平均水平,但近3年发病率有上升趋势,加强孕产期保健工作,做好产前筛查和产前诊断,早期发现缺陷儿,减少残疾儿的出生等工作势在必行。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the types of birth defects in recent years and propose intervention measures to provide reference for early detection of defective children and improvement of prenatal diagnosis techniques. Methods: All perinatal infants admitted to hospital during the period from 28 weeks to 2002 and 2010 after delivery were monitored. Results: A total of 13 184 cases of perinatal children were monitored in 9 years, of which 65 were born defects and the incidence of birth defects was 49.3 / million. The types of birth defects located in the top 5 were congenital heart disease, hydrocephalus, cleft lip and palate, limb shortening, Spina bifida. Conclusions: The incidence of birth defects in Nongliu division of Xinjiang Corps is less than the national average in the same period. However, the morbidity rate in the past three years is on an upward trend. The health care during pregnancy and childbirth is strengthened, prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis are done, defects are found early, Reduce the birth of disabled children is imperative.