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作为西方主流经济学的国际经济学,忽视了国内政治因素尤其是政治制度在对外经济政策中的重要作用。国际政治经济学作为一门新兴学科,将政治因素纳入了经济学的分析框架,从政治与经济相互结合的视角探讨影响对外经济政策的因素。在实行代议民主制的国家,作为政治制度主要行为体的利益集团和左右翼政党的政策偏好,以及不同的民主模式,对贸易政策、汇率政策和资本流动政策的选择都具有十分重要的影响。
As the international economics of the mainstream western economics, it ignores the important role of domestic political factors, especially the political system, in foreign economic policies. As a new discipline, international political economy brings political factors into the analytical framework of economics and explores the factors influencing foreign economic policies from the perspective of the combination of politics and economy. In representative democratization countries, the preference of interest groups and left and right political parties as the main actors in the political system, as well as the different democratic models, have a very important influence on the choice of trade policy, exchange rate policy and capital flow policy .