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俄国有 3 0 0年现代化经验 ,文学艺术创作及理论研究都相当发达 ,大众文化市场也很繁荣。然而 ,战后尤其是 2 0世纪 60年代之后不断影响世界的大众文化理论中却不曾有来自俄国的声音。俄国大众文化理论出了什么问题 ?本文着意从俄国历史上主流文学理论、苏联文化观念和俄国精英知识分子的大众文化认识论等三个方面探讨这个问题 ,意在说明俄国在文化观念上的独特性 ,以及处理好反映在文化价值观上的民族认同与现代化之矛盾的重要性
Russia has 3,000 years of modernization experience, literary and artistic creation and theoretical research are well developed, and the popular culture market is also very prosperous. However, since the post-war period, especially in the popular culture theory that constantly influenced the world after the 1960s, no Russian voice has ever been heard. What is the problem of Russian popular culture theory? This article intends to explore this issue from three aspects: the mainstream literature theory in Russian history, the Soviet Union’s cultural concept and the popular cultural epistemology of the Russian elite intellectuals. It is intended to illustrate Russia’s uniqueness in cultural conception , And the importance of handling the contradiction between national identity and modernization reflected in cultural values