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明代贵州水西安氏土司战争与民族关系是各方面的互动与和谐、冲突与博弈、认同与调适的结果。当民族权利不平衡、民族利益不公平、民族发展不均等时,就导致土司战争的发生。不同类型的战争体现了水西土司政权与中央政权的关系、与周边土司的关系、与辖区百姓的关系。在构建和谐社会的今天,要建立和谐的民族关系,就必须处理好民族权利的平衡、民族利益的公平、民族发展的均等。只有这样,才能达到各民族的共同繁荣。
The war and ethnic relations between the chieftains of Guizhou and Xi’an during the Ming Dynasty were the result of interaction and harmony, conflicts and games, identification and adjustment in all aspects. When the national rights are not balanced, the national interests are not fair and the ethnic development is not equal, the toast war will take place. The different types of wars reflect the relationship between the western chieftain authority and the central government, the relations with the chieftains around him, and the people in the jurisdiction. In building a harmonious society today, to establish a harmonious national relations, we must deal with the balance of national rights, the fairness of national interests, national development and equality. Only in this way can the common prosperity of all ethnic groups be reached.