《苕溪渔隐丛话》是宋代诗话总集的双璧之一,它对唐宋诗学研究有着极其重要的文献价值。该书不仅体现了胡仔独特的诗学批评特征,具有重要的诗歌史意义,还体现出编者胡仔对诗歌审美的特定追求。他崇雅黜俗,讲求含蓄,追求清远、平淡自然的诗风,注重整体美,追求创新等。这些审美追求,使该书的价值远远超出了一般诗话总集仅仅收录别集的意义。它既改变了诗话总集有选无论的状况,弥补了胡仔没有诗学专论传世的遗憾,也客观反应了宋代诗学审美的一些共同特征。 One of the two biographies of the Song poetry collection is the “Sui stream hidden Congong dialect”, which has an extremely important documentary value for the study of Tang and Song poetry. The book not only reflects Hu’s unique poetic criticism features, has an important significance of the history of poetry, but also embodies the editor of Hu Tsai’s specific pursuit of aesthetic poetry. His elegant vulgar, emphasis on subtle, the pursuit of Qingyuan, plain and natural style of poetry, focus on the overall beauty, the pursuit of innovation. These aesthetic pursuits make the value of the book far beyond the general poetic anthology only included the meaning of the episode. It not only changed the status quo of the poetic anthology but also made up for the lack of poetics monograph handed down by Hu Tsai and objectively reflected some common characteristics of poetic aesthetics in the Song Dynasty.