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朝鲜战争初期,联合国部队屡遭失败,退向朝鲜半岛南部。当时美国空军试图以二战时期曾多次奏效过的密集轰炸战术挽救回败局,但在中朝方面歼击机和高炮部队顽强反击下损失惨重。朝鲜战争后,美国决心发展新型航空兵器,使战术空军兀需进入敌防空部队防区即可消灭敌目标。1954年至1959年,美国的第一代航空导弹“小斗犬”式空-地导弹问世。该导弹飞行距离9.5公里,离机后由飞行员无线电指令操纵。后来“小斗犬”式装备了比例式导航系统。通过发射机旋钮控制导弹飞行。前苏联对航空导弹的研制起步较晚。1956年,苏联一家制造航
In the early days of the Korean War, the United Nations troops repeatedly failed and retreated to the south of the Korean Peninsula. At that time, the United States Air Force tried to save the defeat by using the intensive bombing tactic that had played many occasions in the Second World War. However, it suffered heavy losses when the fighter and anti-aircraft artillery units of China and the DPRK fought back hard. After the Korean War, the United States was determined to develop a new type of aviation weapon so that the tactical air force would need to enter the enemy defensive force and defeat its enemy target. From 1954 to 1959, the first generation of U.S. air missile “small dog” air-to-ground missiles was launched. The missile flight distance of 9.5 km, after leaving the pilot operated by a radio command. Later, “small dog ” type equipped with a proportional navigation system. Control missile flight via transmitter knob. The former Soviet Union made a late start in the development of air-to-air missiles. In 1956, the Soviet Union made a make-up