论文部分内容阅读
母婴传播(MTCT)是15岁以下儿童感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)最主要途径,婴儿和儿童HIV感染约有90%是通过母婴传播而获得的。艾滋病母婴传播可以发生在妊娠、分娩和哺乳过程中,通过HIV咨询检测、抗病毒治疗、安全分娩、人工喂养等系列措施可阻断HIV母婴传播。随着艾滋病母婴阻断技术的成熟和完善,艾滋病母婴传播率可降至2%。
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is the leading cause of HIV infection among children under the age of 15, and about 90% of HIV infections in infants and children are obtained through mother-to-child transmission. HIV mother-to-child transmission can occur during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding, and HIV-to-HIV transmission can be blocked through a series of measures, including HIV counseling and testing, antiviral treatment, safe delivery and artificial feeding. With the maternal and child HIV prevention and treatment technology is mature and perfect, mother-to-child transmission rate of AIDS can be reduced to 2%.