肿瘤化学治疗是一门发展十分迅速的新兴学科。由于化学治疗的进步,许多过去的不治之症,如急性白血病、何杰金氏病、大细胞型淋巴瘤、睾丸癌、滋养叶肿瘤、儿童期肿瘤等,已有许多病人可以治愈。与外科、放疗等治疗手段配合,化疗在乳癌、小细胞肺癌,卵巢癌、头颈部癌等肿瘤的治疗中,也起着重要的作用。我国肿瘤化学治疗学科,虽然起步较晚,但发展很迅速。八十年代以来,继北京、天津、上海、广州、杭州后,各省相继建立了肿瘤专 Cancer chemotherapy is a rapidly developing new discipline. As a result of advances in chemotherapy, many of the past incurable diseases, such as acute leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease, large cell lymphoma, testicular cancer, nourishing leaf tumors, and childhood tumors, have been cured in many patients. In conjunction with surgical and radiotherapy treatments, chemotherapy also plays an important role in the treatment of breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and head and neck cancer. Although the oncology of cancer chemotherapy in our country started late, it has developed rapidly. Since the 1980s, following the Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou, the provinces have established