随着二十一世纪的到来，以培养和发展学生创新思维能力为目标的历史课程改革二期工程开始起动。为此，不论采用何种教学模式，都要把这个目标贯穿于课堂教学的全过程。笔者通过实践认识到，思维的启发是课堂教学的基础，而思维的创新则是课堂教学的核心。 课堂教学中，学生要学 With the advent of the 21st century, the second phase of the history curriculum reform with the goal of cultivating and developing students’ innovative thinking has started. For this reason, regardless of the type of teaching model adopted, this goal must be applied throughout the entire classroom teaching process. The author realized through practice that the enlightenment of thinking is the basis of classroom teaching, and the innovation of thinking is the core of classroom teaching. In classroom teaching, students should learn