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交易费用经济学的核心命题是——不同的交易(在特征是有差异)和不同的治理结构(在成本和能力上有差异)之间是以一种交易成本最小化的方式搭配起来的。该命题在价格机制、正式科层组织和混合组织形式三者之间相互替代的均衡关系的分析之中已得到了广泛的应用,而在亦存在大量交易的正式组织内部的分析中,却较少得到演绎。以至有的学者认为——交易费用经济学与组织内部结构的分析之间有很小的相关性(Alchian and Woodword,1988)。而 Menard(1998)最
The key proposition of transaction cost economics is that a combination of different transactions (where there are differences in characteristics) and different governance structures (with differences in costs and abilities) is collocated in a way that minimizes transaction costs. This proposition has been widely used in the analysis of the equilibrium relationship between the substitution of the price mechanism, the formal bureaucracy and the mixed organization, and in the analysis of the formal organization which also has a large number of transactions, Less deducted. Some scholars think that there is a small correlation between the economics of transaction costs and the analysis of the internal structure of the organization (Alchian and Woodword, 1988). And Menard (1998) most