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2014年是国家外汇管理局成立35周年。35年来,为适应我国改革开放和建立社会主义市场经济体制的需要,外汇管理体制改革不断深化,中国外汇管理体制机制实现了历史性跨越:在管理体制上,从“统收统支”的计划管理到市场逐渐发挥决定性作用的外汇管理体制;在汇兑管理上,从严格汇兑管制到经常项目可兑换与资本项目可兑换程度大幅提升;在外汇供求上,从长期外汇短缺到外汇资源相对充裕;在管理方式
2014 marks the 35th anniversary of the establishment of SAFE. In the past 35 years, in order to meet the needs of China’s reform and opening up and the establishment of a socialist market economic system, the reform of the foreign exchange management system has been deepening. The mechanism of China’s foreign exchange management has achieved a historic leap forward. From the perspective of the management system, From the strict foreign exchange control to the convertibility of current account items and capital account convertibility, the degree of exchange control has been greatly enhanced. In terms of foreign exchange supply and demand, from the long-term foreign exchange shortage to the relatively foreign exchange resources Plenty; in the way of management