中国美术馆在2006年底举办的“农民·农民”藏品暨邀请展,引起美术圈内外的广泛关注。本文从国家美术馆的性质、定位和当代中国社会文化环境对美术展览的需求,探讨大型展览的策划思路、文化主题和相应展示方式。 The “Peasants and Peasants” Collection and Invitation Exhibition held by the National Art Museum of China at the end of 2006 attracted wide attention both inside and outside the art circle. This article discusses the planning ideas, cultural topics and the corresponding display styles of large-scale exhibitions from the perspectives of the nature and orientation of the National Art Museum and the demand for art exhibitions in the contemporary Chinese social and cultural environment.