一、兼用比兴 比兴,是古代诗歌创作中的两种表现手法。《诗经》有“六义”:风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴。前三者是诗的社会功能的分类,后三者是诗的表现手法的分类。后来,比兴二字常常连用,多指诗歌创作中借物抒情的艺术特色。 对于比兴的解释,说法很多,有的说得很复杂,甚至很玄妙。比较流行而容易明白的,还是朱熹的解释:“比者,以彼物比此物也。”“兴者,先言他物以 First, the use of more than Hing Hing, is the ancient poetry in the two forms of expression. “The Book of Songs” has “six meanings”: wind, elegance, song, Fu, than, Hing. The first three are the classification of the social functions of the poem, and the latter three are the classification of poetical expression. Later, more often than the word Xing, mostly refers to the lyrical artistic features of poetry. For more than Xing interpretation, saying a lot, and some very complicated, even very mysterious. More popular and easy to understand, or Zhu Xi’s explanation: “Than the ratio of objects than this thing also.” "Xing, preface to his other things