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“以煤炭为主体,电力为中心”是我国能源工业发展的基本方针。在中国,总发电量的80%以上为火力发电。中国的资源赋存条件决定了中国火电建设以煤炭为主的格局。近10多年来,在火力发电量中,煤电的比重一直保持在90%以上。从煤炭利用的角度来看,用于发电的煤炭占全国煤炭产量的比重在60%以上。预计在今后相当长时期内,中国发电能源构成将继续保持以煤电为主的格局。无论是从单纯的能源转换角度看,还是站在中国能源发展战略的高度来思考,煤炭与电力都有着极为密切的关系,当然也就有许多有待研究的课题。
“Coal as the mainstay, power as the center ” is the basic principle of China’s energy industry development. In China, more than 80% of the total generating capacity is thermal power generation. China’s resource conditions determine the coal-based thermal power construction in China. In the past 10 years, the proportion of coal-fired power in thermal power generation has remained at 90%. From the perspective of coal utilization, coal used for power generation accounts for more than 60% of the national coal output. It is expected that in the coming long period of time, the composition of China’s power generation for power generation will continue to be dominated by coal-fired power. Both from a pure energy conversion point of view, or standing on the height of China’s energy development strategy to think about, coal and electricity have a very close relationship, of course, there are many topics to be studied.