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当前中国各大城市建设中的一个核心问题就是交通问题。因此本次专题研究选择对历时数十年之久、已包含400余项研究活动的美国公交协作研究计划进行简要介绍,试图说明城市交通建设作为一项系统工程,决非简单的道路选线规划所能解决,而是需要关注交通营运效率、线路权属、站场规划建设、法律法规保障等诸多方面的问题,更需要实现相关行业各部门管理、多种出行交通模式和运输方式、系统研究与实践成果转化之间的多方面多专业的协调与合作。希望本期专题研究提供的内容能对我国交通研究和建设有所启迪,同时让我们认识到这决不是一个一蹴而就的过程,而将是基于本国特色和多方协作的漫长发展历程。
At present, one of the core problems in the construction of major cities in China is the traffic problem. Therefore, this study chooses a brief introduction of the American bus collaboration research project that lasted for decades and contains more than 400 research activities, trying to illustrate that urban transportation construction, as a systematic project, is by no means a simple road alignment plan But it needs to pay attention to many problems such as traffic operation efficiency, line ownership, station planning and construction, laws and regulations protection and so on, and more needs to be achieved in various sectors of the relevant industries management, a variety of travel modes of transport and modes of transport, systematic research And multi-disciplinary multi-disciplinary coordination and cooperation with the transformation of practical results. We hope that the contents provided in this issue will give some enlightenment to China’s traffic research and construction. At the same time, let us realize that this is by no means a complete process and will be based on the long history of its own characteristics and multi-party collaboration.