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从社会认知形成过程以及日常人际互动的角度分析外来移民的自我身份认同,从而探讨制度、文化以及日常体验在人们认知周遭世界的过程中相互作用的动态关系。在中国现有的制度安排与文化传统的背景下,外来移民的身份认同既受到传统文化,尤其是中国独有的“籍贯”和“不忘本”文化的影响,在微观层面又与个体日常生活体验密切相关。当认知验证的不同过程、他者的承认(recognition)、日常经验的确证(corroboration)以及过去知识的共鸣,三者之间产生冲突时,人们有选择性地根据当下的情境调整他们的身份认同。“情景性身份认同”(situational identification)这个概念,有助于更好地理解制度性约束、文化以及微观互动过程之间的动态关系。
This paper analyzes the immigrant’s self-identity from the perspective of the social cognition formation process and daily human interaction to discuss the dynamic relationship of the system, culture and daily experience in the process of people’s cognition of the surrounding world. In the context of China’s current institutional arrangements and cultural traditions, the identity of immigrants is affected not only by traditional culture, especially China’s unique “native place” and “not forgetting its own” culture. At the micro level And the individual’s daily life experience is closely related. When different processes of cognitive verification, recognition of the other, corroboration of daily experience, and resonance of past knowledge clash in the three, people selectively adjust their identities to the current situation Agree The concept of “situational identification” helps to better understand the dynamic relationship between institutional constraints, culture and micro-interactive processes.