发展援助是近几十年来南北关系最重要的议题之一。２０世纪最后的十多年来 ,国际政治格局发生了巨大变化。原苏联解体 ,东欧剧变 ,东西方对峙的冷战局面结束 ,发展中国家在南北对话中的地位削弱 ,西方大国加强了对发展中国家政治经济事务的干预和控制 ,并调整了对发展中国家经 Development aid is one of the most important issues in South-North relations in recent decades. In the last decade of the 20th century, great changes have taken place in the international political landscape. The end of the cold war between the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, drastic changes in East Europe and the confrontation between the East and the West, the weakening of the developing countries’ position in the dialogue between the North and the South, the strengthening and intensification of the intervention by major powers in the political and economic affairs of the developing countries and the control over the economic development in developing countries