中国戏曲起源于宋金时期,在漫长的历史长河中,戏曲的形态更迭不断,兴盛不衰,被一代又一代传承了下来。它已经成为我们民族不可替代的文化记忆。就江西来说,主要有赣剧和采茶戏两大主要剧种,因各地方言发音的不同,赣剧和采茶戏又分别划分为多种形式,如赣剧就有鄱阳赣剧、上饶赣剧、乐平赣剧等;采茶戏则分为抚州采茶戏、赣南采茶戏、南昌采茶戏等。在地缘上,江西南部主要流行采茶戏,北部主要流行赣剧。农村是地方 Chinese opera originated in the Song and Jin dynasties. In the long history, the forms of the opera changed continuously, prospered and inherited from generation to generation. It has become an irreplaceable cultural memory of our nation. As far as Jiangxi is concerned, there are mainly two major operas, namely, the Jiangxi Opera and the Tea-picking Drama. Due to the different pronunciation of dialects in different places, the Jiangxi Opera and the Tea-picking Drama are divided into various forms. For example, there are Poyang Gan Opera, Shangrao Jiangxi Opera and Leping Gan Opera in Jiangxi Opera; Fuzhou tea-picking opera, tea-picking in southern Jiangxi, Nanchang tea-picking play. Geographically, southern Jiangxi is mainly popularized in the tea-picking opera, while the northern part is mainly popular in Jiangxi Opera. The countryside is the place