目前中国的侦查程序中不存在典型的“控、辩、裁三方相互制衡”的诉讼形态,带有极强的行政职权主义色彩。侦查程序与当事人主义、审判为中心的刑事司法改革目标难趋一致,成为刑事诉讼改革的焦点。实行检警一体化,实现两者职能的紧密结合,切实加强检察机关对侦查活动的监督,确立犯罪嫌疑人的诉讼主体地位,已刻不容缓。 At present, there are no typical forms of litigation in which the three sides control, defend and sanction each other in terms of checks and balances in the procedures of investigation in China, with extremely strong administrative power. The procedure of investigation is in line with the difficult goal of criminal justice reform, which is subject-oriented and trial-centered, and has become the focus of criminal procedure reform. The implementation of the integration of prosecutors and police, the close combination of their functions, the effective supervision of procuratorial organs over investigation activities, and the establishment of the subject status of the criminal suspects have become urgent.