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作为马克思主义世界观和方法论重要组成部分的辩证唯物主义或唯物辩证法,在今天的日常生活和学术研究中常常遭受误解和挑战。特别是在辩证法和形而上学的对立、辩证法的实质——对立统一规律、辩证法“三大规律”的表述和理解等“老”问题上,需要结合马克思主义哲学的历史演进与社会主义革命和建设的实践经验,立足马克思主义经典著作的认真学习,加以重新思考。马克思、恩格斯、列宁、毛泽东对唯物辩证法的研究、总结和阐发不仅具有明确的理论指向,而且具有强烈的现实针对性,为推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化提供了光辉典范。
Dialectical materialism or materialist dialectics, as an important part of the Marxist world outlook and methodology, often suffers from misunderstandings and challenges in today’s daily life and academic research. Especially on the issue of “old ”, such as the contradiction between dialectics and metaphysics, the essence of dialectics - the law of unity of opposites, the expression and understanding of dialectics “three laws ”, we must combine the historical evolution of Marxist philosophy and socialism Revolution and construction of practical experience, based on the Marxist classics of serious study, to rethink. Marxist, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong’s study, summary and elucidation of materialist dialectics not only have a clear theoretical point but also have strong practical relevance. They provide a brilliant example for promoting the sinicization, modernization and popularization of Marxism.