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在市场经济中,公共产品的非排他性和非竞争性,导致公共产品供给中的“公地悲剧”与“免费搭车”现象,决定了政府是公共产品的主要供给者。但公共产品的供给范围、方式是随着经济社会的发展而发展变化的,公共产品供给中逐步引入市场机制,成为公共产品和公共服务提供方式的一种创新,也是目前各国公共产品研究中的新课题。我国“十三五”时期公共产品与服务的供给是全面建成小康社会的重点和难点之一,在新常态下需要创新供给方式,发挥政府与市场两方面的积极性。
In a market economy, the non-exclusive and non-competitive nature of public goods leads to the phenomenon of “public tragedy ” and “free ride ” in the supply of public goods, which determines that the government is the main supplier of public goods. However, the scope and method of supply of public goods are changing with the development of economy and society. The introduction of market mechanism gradually into the supply of public goods has become an innovation in the way public goods and public services are provided. At the same time, New topic The supply of public goods and services during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period in our country is one of the key and difficult points for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Under the new normal, there is a need to innovate the mode of supply and give full play to the enthusiasm of the government and the market.