国家秘密牵涉国家的安危与重大利益,世界各国,无论政体如何,均对国家秘密严加保护。我国早在1989年5月1日就施行了《保守国家秘密法》(以下简称《保密法》),十余年来,该法一方面对规范保密管理工作、保护国家秘密安全发挥了重要作用;而另一方面,信息公开、公民知情权呼声日渐高涨,《政府信息公开条例》已于2008年5月1日施行,该条例在要求提高政府工作透明度的同时,也要求建立健全信息发 State secrets involve the security and major interests of the country. All countries in the world, regardless of political system, strictly protect state secrets. As early as May 1, 1989, China implemented the “Preserving State Secrets Law” (hereinafter referred to as the “Confidentiality Law”) for more than a decade. This law not only played an important role in standardizing secrecy management and protecting state secrets ; On the other hand, the information disclosure and citizens’ right to know are increasingly demanding. The “Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information” came into force on May 1, 2008. While this regulation requires transparency in government work, it also requires the establishment of a sound information system