海洋渔业在我国水产业中,居举足轻重的地位。发展海洋渔业,对于安排好沿海几百万渔民的生活,使沿海人民尽快富裕起来.对于巩固海边防和解决城乡人民吃鱼难的问题,具有重要意义。党的十一届三中全会以来,海洋渔业的调整工作虽然取得一定成绩,但是,当前还存在两个突出的问题。一是近海渔业资源遭到严重破坏,主要经济鱼类资源继续衰退。渤海的小黄鱼、带 Marine fisheries in China’s aquaculture industry, occupy a decisive position. The development of marine fisheries is of great significance for arranging the lives of millions of fishermen along the coast and for enabling the coastal people to get rich as soon as possible, which is of great significance to consolidating coastal border control and resolving the hardship of urban and rural people. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, although some achievements have been made in the adjustment of marine fisheries, there are still two prominent problems at present. First, offshore fishery resources have been severely damaged, and the major economic fish stocks have continued to decline. Bohai yellow croaker, with