元末明初小说家施耐庵的《水浒传》,全称《忠义水浒传》,另有一个别名叫《英雄谱》(与《三国演义》合刻)。这部以北宋末年社会生活为背景的小说,通常被评价为“一部正面反映和歌颂农民起义”的作品,实际上梁山英雄的个性,更多的反映着市民阶层的人生向往。《水浒传》的一大特 Late Ming and early Ming novelist Shi Naian’s “Water Margin”, the full name of “loyalty” Outlaws of the Marsh, and another alias called “Heroes” (with the Romance of the Three Kingdoms). This novel, based on the social life in the late Northern Song Dynasty, is often rated as “a work that positively reflects and celebrates the peasant uprising.” In fact, the heroic character of Liangshan more reflects the longing for the people in the city. “Water Margin” a special