五棓子是一种药材,也是一种重要的化工原料和出口物资。“五倍子”或称“五棓子”似有分岐,现提出个人的看法,以供有关部门制定国家标准时的参考。 《本草纲目》第三十九卷里,李时珍列出了“五倍子”,不过李时珍开篇即指出:“五倍当作五构”,承认沿袭“五倍子”的名称,是个错误。在过去一段相当长的历史时期中,文献中使用的是“构字”, Five prickly heat is a medicine, but also an important chemical raw materials and export materials. There seems to be a divergence between “gall nuts” or “five prongs”, and a personal opinion is now put forth for reference when the relevant departments formulate national standards. In Compendium of Materia Medica, in Volume 39, Li Shizhen lists the “gall”, but at the opening of Li Shizhen, it states that “five times as a five-unit structure” admits that the name “gall” is a mistake. In the rather long history of the past, the word “frame” was used in the literature,