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对于大西、太平天国两个短暂 的起义政权的科举考试情形,虽然近些年《状元史话》等著作有所涉及,但都还不够深入。笔者通过认真比较有关史料的记载,认为大西政权建立前后共举行过5次进士考试和1次制科考试,只有4次是成功的。张献忠无心通过科举考试选拔人才,其科举考试不仅较为随意,且充满血腥味;太平天国则比较重视科举考试,先后举行过“天国级”进士考试22次,其特点是有一定规范而名目繁多。
For the imperial examination of the two ephemeral uprising regimes in the Greater Western and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, although the writings on the history of the scholar have been involved in recent years, they are still not deep enough. Through careful comparison of historical records, the author believes that only four times before and after the establishment of the Political System of the Great Western Government held five examinations of Jinshi and one examination of the system of civil engineering. Only four times succeeded. Zhang Xianzhong inadvertently through the imperial examination examination selection of talents, the imperial examination is not only more arbitrary, and full of bloody flavor; Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is more emphasis on examinations, has held “heaven-level” examination of Jinshi 22 times, which is characterized by a variety of norms and a wide range of subjects.