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《菊花》(The Chrysanthemums)是约翰·斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)最出色的短篇小说之一。本文首先讨论了故事的大背景,然后就主角艾丽莎·艾伦相对家庭内外的男人的弱势地位进行分析。通过常被以前研究者忽略的细节、在背景环境下对情节的再研究,以及从包括艾丽莎家庭内外的因素的多角度评价她的境遇,本文更精确地探究艾丽莎的内心世界,衡量《菊花》对社会的意义,呼吁给予女性平等和认可以及加强两性间沟通。
The Chrysanthemums is one of the best short stories by John Steinbeck. The article begins with a discussion of the context of the story and then analyzes the weakness of the protagonist Alisha Allen against men inside and outside the home. Through more often overlooked by previous researchers, revisiting plots in context, and evaluating her situation from a multi-perspective including factors inside and outside the Eliza family, this article explores Alyssa’s inner world more precisely, Measuring the significance of Chrysanthemum to society, calling for equality and recognition for women and enhancing communication between the sexes.