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蒙古人忽必烈继位后,于至元九年(1272年)迁都北京,定名大都。不过他也为自己出了一道极为棘手的难题:初为统辖大江南北的国家首都,人口由十几万暴涨至80万,最迫切也最难解决的就是“吃饭”问题。而大元朝廷每年的粮赋收入1211万石,有1000万石来自江南。如何把巨量的粮赋运到北京?这让忽必烈颇为抓狂。他的视野终点绝不只是北京城,他梦寐以求的是让蒙古马靴把整个世界的版图都踩在脚下。但他必须有一个稳
After Kublai Khan succeeded to the throne, he moved to Beijing for most of the nine years (1272). However, he also posed an extremely difficult problem for himself: as the capital of the national capital that governs both north and south of the Yangtze River, the population has risen sharply from 800,000 to 800,000. The most pressing and the most difficult problem to solve is the problem of “eating”. The Taiyuan court annual income of grain and grain received 12.11 million stone, 10 million stone from the south. How to send a huge amount of grain to Beijing? This makes Kublai quite crazy. His vision is not just the end of Beijing, his dream is to Mongolian horse boots to the entire world are at the foot of the territory. But he must have a steady