论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨生活方式中影响结核发病的因素。方法采用病例对照研究设计,对302名结核病患者和325名对照者的生活方式信息进行非条件Logistic回归分析,计算优势比(OR)值。结果单因素分析中性别、每周工作时间、熬夜情况和吸烟差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),OR值分别为1.592、1.700、1.670和3.515。多因素分析中每周工作时间、熬夜情况和吸烟进入了最终模型,OR值分别为1.682、1.811和4.179。结论不良生活方式,如每周工作时间(>40h)、经常熬夜和吸烟是结核发病的危险因素。
Objective To explore the factors influencing the incidence of tuberculosis in lifestyle. Methods A case-control study was designed. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis was performed on lifestyle information of 302 patients with tuberculosis and 325 controls, and odds ratio (OR) values were calculated. Results There were significant differences in sex, weekly working hours, staying up late and smoking in univariate analysis (P <0.05), with OR values of 1.592, 1.700, 1.670 and 3.515 respectively. Multivariate analysis of weekly working hours, staying up late and smoking into the final model, OR values were 1.682,1.811 and 4.179 respectively. Conclusion Unfavorable lifestyles, such as weekly working hours (> 40h), frequent stay-up and smoking are risk factors for tuberculosis.